Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Climate risk from flat-screen TVs

Brian D forwarded an article that raises important questions. I thought that we were entering an era of sustainable consumption? Apparently not. If the gases used to make these tvs, or any semiconductor based technology, give pause for concern, they should because they're not in Kyoto. Further evidence that even if the industry leads the way by closing the loop via life cycle analysis and design, we will need strong government intervention and oversight. Even the EU is going to have to expand its product-content based policies on electronics to incorporate the materials that are used in processing. Beware of blaming tv owners though... all silicon based semiconductors potentially use nitrogen triflouride, it just so happens that the growth in the flat screen tv industry is important. But watch out for solar panel growth too. They'll be guilty unless they develop alternative etching methods... We are also going to have to make this a consumers based movement as well, boycotts and the like, which won't be easy in the land of the superbowl... Good luck SVTC... (click the link!)


Climate risk from flat-screen TVs

Ian Sample, science correspondent The Guardian,Thursday July 3, 2008

The rising demand for flat-screen televisions could have a greater impact on global warming than the world's largest coal-fired power stations, a leading environmental scientist warned yesterday.

Manufacturers use a greenhouse gas called nitrogen trifluoride to make the televisions, and as the sets have become more popular, annual production of the gas has risen to about 4,000 tonnes.

As a driver of global warming, nitrogen trifluoride is 17,000 times more potent than carbon dioxide, yet no one knows how much of it is being released into the atmosphere by the industry, said Michael Prather, director of the environment institute at the University of California, Irvine.

Prather's research reveals that production of the gas, which remains in the atmosphere for 550 years, is "exploding" and is expected to double by next year. Unlike common greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), emissions of the gas are not restricted by the Kyoto protocol or similar agreements.

Writing in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, Prather and a colleague, Juno Hsu, state that this year's production of the gas is equivalent to 67m tonnes of carbon dioxide, meaning it has "a potential greenhouse impact larger than that of the industrialised nations' emissions of PFCs or SF6, or even that of the world's largest coal-fired power plants".

While concerns have led Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology to avoid using the gas, Air Products, which produces it for the electronics industry, told New Scientist that very little nitrogen trifluoride is released into the atmosphere. But Prather argues that as the gas is not controlled in the same way as other greenhouse gases, companies may be careless with it.

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